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Here is a demonstration of me painting a sunset in oils in the Peak District in England during one of my plein air painting workshops.
The Top Two Secrets for Painting Sunsets
There are two main secrets for painting sunsets:
- Control your values so that the sun is lighter in value than the surrounding sky. This is a problem because the color of the sun at sunset is orange, and orange is a fairly dark color. This means that you have to go darker on the background sky.
- To make the brilliant colors of a sunset stand out, you need to control the saturation of the background sky. You cannot get anywhere near the brilliance of the sun with paint, so you have to get the relative saturation correct between the sun and sunlit clouds and the background sky. This means in practice that you have to gray down the sky considerably.
These two tips will help when you are painting sunsets that will make them vibrant and exciting. If you want to learn a lot more about painting sunsets, you can study the advanced lesson: AD108 How To Paint A Sunset.
More Sunset Paintings
Here are some more examples of when I went painting sunsets en plein air:



Sunset Painting by Monet
This painting by Claude Monet is interesting because he only followed one of the principles I gave above. He did make the sun more saturated (the second principle), but he did not darken the background sky (the first principle) to make the sun lighter than its surroundings.
If you look at the black and white version of the painting this becomes more clear. In fact you can see that the monochrome version does not have the feeling of a sunset at all. This is because he did not darken the background sky, instead preferring to keep the painting high key.
He probably did this in order to maintain the notan structure of the painting. If he had gone darker on the surrounding sky, then the sky shape would be close in value to the foreground shape of the river bank and trees. For this reason he probably sacrificed some of the reality of the brilliance of the sun at sunset.
Whether this works of not is open to discussion. Having spent countless hours painting sunsets over the years, I find the dark orange sun in Monet’s painting a little unnatural, although it is still a beautiful painting. It works as a painting because of his beautiful notan design. as well as his attractive complementary color scheme.
This is the classic balancing act between Visual Music & Poetry®.
- Visual Music: notan design and color harmony
- Visual Poetry: the moody feeling of a the last rays of the sun setting below the horizon

Here you can see that the sun is no lighter than its surroundings. In fact, when you convert the painting to black and white, the sun and its reflection completely disappears into the background, losing all the feeling of the sunset.

In Sunset Over Zhaosu Grass Plains below, you can see that I darkened the sky to capture the relative value of the brilliance of the sun more accurately. You can see that as a result, the value of the sky and of the land are now much closer together. It takes a lot of control over your colors to differentiate the values of the sky and the land when you do this.


Thank You
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.
If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.
Happy painting!
Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy
What The Students Are Saying
The sky’s the limit

The course has a steady learning curve that keeps revealing itself as you advance

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A great learning platform

The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist

I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell

First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing
Thank you again for such an amazing program and opportunity. I wish you continued and even greater success. You have contributed to many many people… thank you from all of us.
The course is for beginners, intermediate and advanced artists

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No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it

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Since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour

I have been working through the VAA course for over five years and would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to improve their painting. There is a huge amount of information on the site and it is well presented and regularly updated and added to. When other members have commented on work I have posted I have found it really useful. When I review my work over the time since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour.
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It is impossible to fail or gain little through extensive 4 year study at VAA!

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I’m Richard Robinson …. best online art training available on the internet today

In my opinion Barry has created the best online art training available. I found the Virtual Art Academy course of painting lessons many years ago and was so inspired by it that I contacted the author and got to know him personally.
Two Critical Keys
If you are looking (like I did) for the best painting course available there are two key things you should know about the Virtual Art Academy course which make it stand out above the other online painting courses available today:
1. It’s Comprehensive.
It covers ALL the key painting concepts and then goes further, revealing more and more painting insights. Most courses miss a LOT out – this one doesn’t.
2. It’s easy to understand.
All that information could easily become confusing, but each piece is laid out clearly and concisely using Information Mapping® making it a pleasure to learn.
If you can find another painting course which does these 2 things better, please let me know. As I said, I have been searching for many years and continue to do so, so you could save yourself a lot of precious time and money by joining the Virtual Art Academy today.
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The small steps are easy to do

It is a real course that trains you in a structured way

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Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish

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This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country

Building blocks of learning is the best I have seen

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‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course

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An excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting

When I got word of the course available through Virtual Art Academy, I was very excited for the opportunity to learn what I never knew about painting. VAA has provided me an excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting. The course is organized very logically, provides great examples, diagrams, thorough explanations and worthwhile assignments. I highly recommend this course to anyone with a desire for an in-depth education of art.
Thank you again, Barry, I love this course Jeanne
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It is wild to see how much I am learning in this course!

I retired last year, and decided I wanted to spend my time in retirement learning how to oil paint. But having never painted before, I wasn’t even sure what to look for in an online painting course. However, I did some searches for “Best Online Oil Painting Courses,” and found several references to VAA.
I signed up for VAA’s ongoing Apprentice Program last October (2023), and I am incredibly glad I did! As a beginner, I didn’t know what I didn’t know, but I didn’t have to: VAA has already mapped it all out for me. It starts out with basic, fundamental stuff, but also teaches me the THINKING that goes in the painting: the composition, my color choices, how to consciously select which darks and lights need to be emphasized, etc.
Bottomline, I am learning how to create paintings that have both visual music and poetry, and it is super fun to see my growth! I cannot recommend this course enough!
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The most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.

The Virtual Art Academy is simply the most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.
Even art schools and academies I’ve been exposed to are nowhere near as thorough, VAA is just amazing!
Most paintings I see where the artist clearly has some skill still lack in either the values or notan department, or fall down on composition – it’s baffling that VAA seems to be the only program that goes into detail on this. Therefore, if you are new to painting or an experienced artist, studying with VAA will get you to that next step.
I also find that Barry is always interested in what we students do and is at hand with great advice. Worth every penny, Thank you Barry!!
Only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice

VAA is the only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice of incorporating Knowledge and Skills to support learning a new activity. Every building block (Drawing, Form, Observation, Concept, Notan, Composition, Colour, Brushwork) incorporates a “spiral learning” approach where you are introduced to the Knowledge/Skill at one level and then reintroduced to it again elsewhere in the curriculum. Sure genius.
I’ve attended workshops, read books, and watched YouTube videos — and none of them provide the scaffolded approach to learning the VAA offers. If you are just starting your painting journey, start here. If you are a mid level or advanced painter, start here. There is a sense of community with artists around the globe. You are part of a peer to peer learning process bigger than yourself.
As a result of the VAA, I have been juried into several shows, am represented by a local gallery and have been selling my paintings on a consistent basis. VAA curriculum’s approach will grow your ‘artist’s brush’ and aid you in finding your artistic voice. As your basics improve, your art improves. Henry Hensche said, “There is study and there is performance, and we should not confuse the two, study is done for perceptual development, our performances show us where we are in that development, and we must have both…”. VAA curriculum offers both.
I went through the entire curriculum, did every every exercise, and today review my printed books/exercises on an annual basis to keep myself fresh and ready for my next painting adventure.
Onwards/Sideways,
Jay “jbird” Holobach
https://www.jayholobach.com/
comprehensive art education

The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost

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Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community
The Virtual Art Academy is the perfect art course I’ve been searching for. Barry’s decades of knowledge are condensed into fantastic lesson plans, creating a vibrant community. The apprentice course delves deep into drawing, painting planning, and color theory. It’s like obtaining an art degree at my own pace and more affordably. The structured format encourages interaction and feedback, enhancing the learning experience. Overall, a fulfilling way to study art from home.
VAA, the ultimate art course

The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online

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